Shear Wall

A wall designed to resist lateral forces (wind, earthquake) through the rigidity of its sheathing-to-framing nailed connection. Critical for preventing buildings from racking.

In Detail

Shear walls resist horizontal loads by transferring them to the foundation through panel-to-frame connections. Their strength depends on panel type (structural plywood/OSB), nail size (8d minimum), nail spacing (3", 4", or 6" OC at edges), and hold-down hardware. IRC provides prescriptive shear wall tables; engineered shear walls require design calculations.

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